In view of the fact that the bearings shells of most S54 engines, of which there are 12 parts per engine, will show signs of pitting/scoring after the engine has done significant mileage, the fact remains that only a very small number of bearings actually fail catastrophically (i.e. only 2 bearing shells per failed engine), would suggest to me, at least, that this is not, itself, the fundamental cause of bearing shell failure/destruction.
OTOH, how would the failure of the connecting rod bolts, by stretching beyond tolerance, manifest itself other than by permitting the crankshaft to hammer the bearing shells into much thinner pieces?
IMO, if you're going to inspect the bearing shells, then you should also commit to changing them AND the con-rod bolts for new upgraded parts.
A bad gear shift, say, into 2nd gear instead of 4th, would also be an occasion which could cause catastrophic bearing shell failure.
OTOH, how would the failure of the connecting rod bolts, by stretching beyond tolerance, manifest itself other than by permitting the crankshaft to hammer the bearing shells into much thinner pieces?
IMO, if you're going to inspect the bearing shells, then you should also commit to changing them AND the con-rod bolts for new upgraded parts.
A bad gear shift, say, into 2nd gear instead of 4th, would also be an occasion which could cause catastrophic bearing shell failure.