Just one of those bad decisions ?
Tony Barrett (The Times) - Truth about Thatcher’s response to Hillsborough
Now is the time to reveal truth about Thatcher’s response to Hillsborough
As has been the case throughout their 24-year struggle for justice, the Hillsborough families and their supporters kept their dignity in the wake of Margaret Thatcher’s death. “I don’t have any feelings about her either way,” was the diplomatic offering of Margaret Aspinall, whose 18-year-old son, James, was one of the 96 victims of British football’s worst disaster.
Margaret could have said many things. She could have been vindictive. She could even have welcomed Thatcher’s passing. But as a mother who knows only too well the pain and anguish of death, she also recognised that this was not the time for any of that. Instead, tact and diplomacy took precedence as her innermost thoughts remained private.
There was something else as well, though, an expression of frustration that Thatcher’s exact role in the cover-up that followed Hillsborough is still to be established. “We know she had sly meetings the evening of the disaster and the morning after at the ground and that is when the cover-up started,” Margaret said.
Sheila Coleman, of the Hillsborough Justice Campaign (HJC), went a step farther. “The HJC hope that now she is dead at least those who have protected her will do the decent thing and release all documentation in respect of the Hillsborough cover-up,” she said. “Thatcher was instrumental in the Hillsborough cover-up. We call on the Government to release all documentation about her involvement.”
For anyone tempted to suggest that such requests are ill timed or opportunistic, don’t. The Hillsborough families have waited far too long for full disclosure and those who were involved in what was described by Michael Mansfield QC as “the biggest cover-up in British legal history” are either dying off or reaching the stage of their lives when being held to account becomes increasingly unlikely. The justice clock is ticking. There is no more time to waste.
Even more pertinently, a fortnight before Thatcher’s death, John Glover, whose 20-year-old son Ian perished on the Leppings Lane death trap, passed away following a brave battle with cancer. Meanwhile, Anne Williams, who lost her 15-year-old son Kevin in the tragedy, is spending her remaining days in a hospice having had terminal bowel cancer diagnosed. The plights of John and Anne highlight exactly why time is of the essence where the full truth about Hillsborough is concerned.
That Thatcher’s involvement in the aftermath of Hillsborough remains clouded in mystery is wholly unsatisfactory and unacceptable. It had been hoped that the release of the Hillsborough Independent Panel’s report into the disaster last September would shed light on her activities but such optimism went unrewarded and the grey areas remain.
Twelve months earlier, the Information Commissioner had ruled that discussions involving Thatcher should be made public at the earliest possible opportunity. Crucially, though, details of the briefing given to her and Douglas Hurd, the then Home Secretary, on the morning after Hillsborough were not disclosed. It was also claimed that there was no documentation relating to her visit to the stadium the following day.
As such, there is still too much that we do not know about what the Prime Minister of the day thought and said about a tragedy that cost so many lives and changed the face of English football. In the absence of that information, it is inevitable that those affected by Hillsborough feel that the whole truth is yet to emerge even though so many steps have been taken towards that aim during the past year.
Equally inevitably, particularly given the extremes that instruments of the state went to in an attempt to subvert justice, the vacuum that has been created has led to conspiracy theories, the main one being that Thatcher’s role has been suppressed in order to protect her and the office that she served.
There will be those who believe that to be far-fetched. Those who don’t should consider this – one of the few things that we know for sure is that she succeeded in distorting her government’s response to the findings of the interim report into the disaster by Lord Justice Taylor out of a misplaced desire to protect South Yorkshire Police.
We know this because in a handwritten note in the margin of a civil servant’s memo informing her that Hurd planned to welcome Taylor’s findings, she wrote that this amounted to “a devastating criticism” of the police. “What do we mean by ‘welcoming the broad thrust of the report?’” she asked. “The broad thrust is devastating criticism of the police. Is that for us to welcome? Surely we welcome the thoroughness of the report and its recommendations – M.T.”
If a Primer Minister is ready, willing and able to go to such lengths to protect the state, then surely it isn’t beyond the realms of possibility that the very same state would go to the same lengths to protect her? It took 23 years for an establishment conspiracy to come to light so why would anyone believe it impossible for steps to have been taken to prevent the stench of the cover-up from infecting those at the very top?
We also know that in the aftermath of the disaster, two of Thatcher’s favourite attack dogs, Bernard Ingham (her press secretary) and Kelvin MacKenzie (her favourite newspaper editor, who this week described the former PM as “a revolutionary who made a fantastic difference to this country”) played crucial roles in warping the public’s perception of Hillsborough.
Under his infamous headline “The Truth”, MacKenzie ensured that The Sun’s coverage of the events at Hillsborough fitted in with the black propaganda that was spewing out of South Yorkshire Police. For his part, Ingham claimed the disaster had been caused by “a tanked-up mob” of Liverpool fans. He later admitted to having his opinions shaped by the same police officers who briefed Thatcher, including Peter Wright, the then chief constable of the police force.
The possibility remains that Thatcher never got her hands dirty; that she didn’t need to because her minions were doing the dirty work on her behalf. It seems highly unlikely, though, that one of the most powerful politicians of the last century limited her involvement to a scribbled note in the margin of a piece of foolscap.
This is why the time has come for the exact role that Thatcher played following Hillsborough to be made public. It is the very least that the Hillsborough families and their supporters deserve. On Monday, they will gather to commemorate the 24th anniversary of the disaster and they will do so in possession of most, but not all, of the truth about how their loved ones perished and how the state responded. That has to change.
“Somebody fed those lies, I think she was part of it and she knew about it,” Margaret Aspinall said. Given the instincts of the Hillsborough families have been proven to be right on every other issue relating to the disaster, it would be foolish in the extreme to dismiss the idea that they are wrong to suspect Margaret Thatcher.