EdButler said:
Bit of a sweeping generalisation here, but in the Z4 specifically gears 2-5 are slightly shorter and the 6th gear is longer than 5th on the 5-speed box.
What does this mean? It means that when cruising at 50mph+, the 6th gear is revving the engine less. In general terms this means less fuel usage and a quieter, less used engine.
The shorter earlier gears allow for quicker acceleration to some degree due to the fact there is more chance of optimal RPM when needing a boot full of throttle. It makes use of the engines power band better as it keeps the rpms high when you shift up. The only downside is that you will potentially need to shift more, however on many tracks you only use 3-4 gears anyway!
Hope this helps
I'm sorry to say mate but that's just flattly incorrect. :|
Both the 5 speed and 6 speed boxes use the same ratios from 1 - 5 on the z4 and all other beemers where the there is a 6 speed option. The only aspect of the drive train that determines the overall ratio is the Differential. 3.0 has a slightly longer final drive (3.07) and therefore cruises at lower revs at motorway speed than the 3.0si and the Z4M, where the latter two have shorter final drives (3.23 Roadster, 3.46 Coupe, 3.62 MCoupe) to aide with acceleration and other sporty gubbins.
The automatics on the other hand have their own set of gearbox ratios (only slightly different) and the shortest final drive (3.64 3.0, 3.74 3.0si), the si's have a longer 5th and 6th gear on the autos, the 6th gear was introduced on the autos at the introduction of the N5* variant engines.
There are also 2 seperate gearbox makes, ZF and getrag than BMW use; however the ratio differences are so minor they're hardly worth mentioning.
So to answer the question, the 6th gear is an overdrive gear that allows for shorter final drives to be fitted to the car for acceleration but maintain a respectable engine RPM at cruising speeds. For all intents and purposes, if you fitted a a 3.0 diff to a 3.0si it'd drive in the exact same manner at the exact same rev points as the 3.0.
Or if you stick a 6 speed box in a car with a 5 speed transmission, again it'd be the same up to the point that you change into 6th gear.
Please note I'm only refering to the 3.0 M54 engine and not the N52 variant; excuse the brain dump I got a little carried away...