Any empirical testing in this regard, or just perception based?
With REAL changes to an NA engine, I can see gains to be had by optimising to the new setup, but on a standard engine the original engineers will have spent months with lots of test equipment to get things pretty much perfect. Modern cars adapt to fuel quality variables too, pretty nicely.
I don't know many remappers that revert free of charge.
Anyway, as said, there are gains to be had but there ARE new compromises introduced. ESS for instance, who take the BMW engines to nearly double their power, and offer long warranties etc, offer a meagre 5bhp on the 3.0 engine, so 231bhp > 236bhp, a whopping 2%, far from 10%, and it comes at a price too!
I just put it down to trust. Do you trust the people who developed the whole car, and engine, and offered a 3 year warranty and thousands of miles warranty, who have cars and engines out there doing 200k miles and still going strong, or the tuner down the road who apparently 'improves' it with more power and torque and smoothness, and mpg, all for a few hundred quid?
These guys should be working for BMW earning £££ if they can get power, torque and mpg for £250 worth of their time!
Sorry, I'm not a believer. FI cars, yes, NA cars otherwise standard, no.
Dave