Has anybody changed their steering geometry for road used only

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I've followed Player 1 and fitted M3 series front control arms and linkages..

https://z4-forum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=108512

The garage hasn't got any 4 wheel alignment gear so I've got it booked in on Tuesday elsewhere for a 4 wheel alignment.

The car with 8.5j front wheels on 235/40 18 tyres with 35mm rather than 29mm offset steered securely but fairly heavily.

At the moment due to lack of any setup it darts from right to left and is very twitchy..I didin't exceed 45mph..clearly its all wrong..

Before I get it set up back to OE figures I wondered if anybody had twiddled and derived/deduced any benefits?

I plan to add 5mm spacers to the front wheels so the effect of offset should be eliminated..
 
So you changed from OEM parts and now it doesn't steer right...surprise.
How can any vehicle be aligned if it doesn't have the original components.

I set my own tracking on my std. car about 4 years ago (actually 5, how time passes), hardly any wear or unusual wear patterns.
Steers dead straight.
Perhaps you could try my method;
https://z4-forum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=46&t=77875&p=1146923&hilit=tracking#p1146923
Note how much toe in on the rear wheels, i thought that was unusual compared to my past cars.

With a little care you can also set the camber, i used digital set square angle gauge bought cheapo from Lidl.
(Reminds me i haven't seen that gadget in a long while).

Bit more advanced than basic cars were you just run a piece of string down the wheels.
But the above method takes into account the staggered wheels.

If you want a challenge try setting the tracking on a Berlingo.
 
flybobbie said:
So you changed from OEM parts and now it doesn't steer right...surprise.
How can any vehicle be aligned if it doesn't have the original components.

I set my own tracking on my std. car about 4 years ago (actually 5, how time passes), hardly any wear or unusual wear patterns.
Steers dead straight.
Perhaps you could try my method;
https://z4-forum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=46&t=77875&p=1146923&hilit=tracking#p1146923
Note how much toe in on the rear wheels, i thought that was unusual compared to my past cars.

With a little care you can also set the camber, i used digital set square angle gauge bought cheapo from Lidl.
(Reminds me i haven't seen that gadget in a long while).

Bit more advanced than basic cars were you just run a piece of string down the wheels.
But the above method takes into account the staggered wheels.

If you want a challenge try setting the tracking on a Berlingo.

I think you missed the point...with the replacement parts you can get it aligned to OE figures..the point is that knowing the garage couldn’t do a decent job on the alignment I just asked them to bolt them on pending a proper alignment...

The point raised was that the current incorrect setup has had a marked effect on the handling which does prove that correct steering geometry is important..

So back to the point..relative to the OE figures has anybody deviated knowingly from those to what observed benefit?

I can think of few less pleasurable things than twiddling with a Berlingo..a friend has one converted for wheel chair use and having spent several hours in it I can say that it’s not on my Christmas wish list...
 
Pbondar said:
I've followed Player 1 and fitted M3 series front control arms and linkages..

https://z4-forum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=108512


The car with 8.5j front wheels on 235/40 18 tyres with 35mm rather than 29mm offset steered securely but fairly heavily.

I plan to add 5mm spacers to the front wheels so the effect of offset should be eliminated..

Increasing front rim width & tyre size won't be helping & if i'm not mistaken won't adding the 5mm spacers make the already noticeable heavy steering heavier :?
I would have thought as they were now would be the best you will get as outside face will sit as stock , the inner will be 12mm further in .
 
You've not said what you found deficient with the old setup and what you want to improve.

Without knowing that, it's hard to suggest anything.
 
abar121 said:
The car with 8.5j front wheels on 235/40 18 tyres with 35mm rather than 29mm offset steered securely but fairly heavily.

The car with 8.5j front wheels on 235/40 18 tyres with 35mm rather than 29mm offset steered securely but fairly heavily.

The point raised was that the steering is relatively heavy...

I’m not winging I’m merely asking if people had played with the geometry and discovered /observed any issues / benefits..
 
mr wilks said:
Pbondar said:
I've followed Player 1 and fitted M3 series front control arms and linkages..

https://z4-forum.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=108512


The car with 8.5j front wheels on 235/40 18 tyres with 35mm rather than 29mm offset steered securely but fairly heavily.

I plan to add 5mm spacers to the front wheels so the effect of offset should be eliminated..

Increasing front rim width & tyre size won't be helping & if i'm not mistaken won't adding the 5mm spacers make the already noticeable heavy steering heavier :?
I would have thought as they were now would be the best you will get as outside face will sit as stock , the inner will be 12mm further in .

Mr Wilks ..noted...as stated I’m not winging ..it’s just that if you’re going to pay money to have it aligned I was wondering if there was a divine trick/secret that could be tweaked at such a point..

Ref 5mm spacers was an experiment to see how/if the 5mm change in offset affected the steering characteristics..your suggesting bringing the front ET more or less to spec will make the steering slightly heavier?

Again I’m happy enough with the heavy and secure steering ..certainly I don’t know what the current geometry is post new steering parts but it’s definitely a lot lighter but at the expense of feeling that it’s going to go into a ditch,,
 
Pbondar said:
abar121 said:
The car with 8.5j front wheels on 235/40 18 tyres with 35mm rather than 29mm offset steered securely but fairly heavily.

The car with 8.5j front wheels on 235/40 18 tyres with 35mm rather than 29mm offset steered securely but fairly heavily.

The point raised was that the steering is relatively heavy...

I’m not winging I’m merely asking if people had played with the geometry and discovered /observed any issues / benefits..

Check your quotes! I didn't ask that!
 
I'd get the 5mm spacers on first before any alignment, moving back to the standard (or within 1mm of) scrub radius is probably no doubt a good thing. Manufacturers are pretty good at getting that right and its often overlooked because most folks have never heard of it and even less understand it. I don't know what the standard M Sport alignment specs are for the E89. but I'd find that out and compare it with say a M Sport E85 to see if its more/less aggressive from the factory just out of interest. For me I'd probably go with something along the lines of E46 M3 CSL specs for road use, that's where I'm probably going to go with mine when I get it done. With the mods you made it should liven up the E89 chassis a fair bit, but you might need adjustable rear arms to get the camber where you want it to be.
 
MACK said:
I'd get the 5mm spacers on first before any alignment, moving back to the standard (or within 1mm of) scrub radius is probably no doubt a good thing. Manufacturers are pretty good at getting that right and its often overlooked because most folks have never heard of it and even less understand it. I don't know what the standard M Sport alignment specs are for the E89. but I'd find that out and compare it with say a M Sport E85 to see if its more/less aggressive from the factory just out of interest. For me I'd probably go with something along the lines of E46 M3 CSL specs for road use, that's where I'm probably going to go with mine when I get it done. With the mods you made it should liven up the E89 chassis a fair bit, but you might need adjustable rear arms to get the camber where you want it to be.

Thank you for your comments...I’ve attached the E89 launch comparative notes contrasting the E89 and E85 for your delectation..

I don’t have the complete geometry set up for an A and B comparison..

Trying to understand what they were saying it seems they quickened up the steering but relied on ‘better rubber’ and a much better front end to retain stability?

One thing that has appeared odd is the fact that many people bolt on alloys with substantial differences with regards to changes in scrub radius..people never seem to notice / comment?
 

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Pbondar said:
MACK said:
I'd get the 5mm spacers on first before any alignment, moving back to the standard (or within 1mm of) scrub radius is probably no doubt a good thing. Manufacturers are pretty good at getting that right and its often overlooked because most folks have never heard of it and even less understand it. I don't know what the standard M Sport alignment specs are for the E89. but I'd find that out and compare it with say a M Sport E85 to see if its more/less aggressive from the factory just out of interest. For me I'd probably go with something along the lines of E46 M3 CSL specs for road use, that's where I'm probably going to go with mine when I get it done. With the mods you made it should liven up the E89 chassis a fair bit, but you might need adjustable rear arms to get the camber where you want it to be.

Thank you for your comments...I’ve attached the E89 launch comparative notes contrasting the E89 and E85 for your delectation..

I don’t have the complete geometry set up for an A and B comparison..

Trying to understand what they were saying it seems they quickened up the steering but relied on ‘better rubber’ and a much better front end to retain stability?

One thing that has appeared odd is the fact that many people bolt on alloys with substantial differences with regards to changes in scrub radius..people never seem to notice / comment?

That's an interesting if wordy read and does explain the tendency of E85/E46s etc with McPherson struts to have more tramlining characteristics than the likes of the E89.
Apologies if these are a bit late in the day for your alignment session, but I dug out some alignment specs from TIS

E89 - With VDC (Adaptive suspension to the rest of us) I suspect M Sport is very similar to this.
Front axle:
Total toe-in 0° 14' ± 12' Camber (difference between left/right max. 30') - 33' ± 30'
Rear axle:
Total toe-in 0° 18' ± 12' Camber(difference between left/right max. 30') -2° 20' ± 25'


E89 - Standard suspension
Front axle:
Total toe-in 0° 14' ± 12' Camber (difference between left/right max. 30') - 23' ± 30'
Rear axle:
Total toe-in 0° 18' ± 12' Camber (difference between left/right max. 30') -2° 20' ± 25'

So the alignment on all E89's suspension setups is the same bar a very slight difference in front camber. This will be solely down to the different ride heights.

E46 - M3 CSL
Front axle:
Total toe-in 0 DEG 04’ +/- 07’ Camber 1 DEG 00’ +/- 45’ MAX DIFF L/R 30’
Rear axle:
Total toe-in 0 DEG 04’ +/- 06’ Camber 1 DEG 50’ +/- 15’ MAX DIFF L/R 15’

Runs a bit more camber and bit less toe than the E89 for a livelier handling car. To get the front camber you'll probably need to remove the camber pins which IIRC the E89 has. Adjustable arms might be needed for the rear camber.

I'm be tempted to follow the advice below that I've seen on here in the past that takes things a little further. I did this on my E85.

- PULL THE CAMBER PINS AND MAX FRONT CAMBER BOTH SIDES MATCHED TO THE LOWEST POSSIBLE. FOR EXAMPLE IF ONE GOES TO 1.5 AND THE OTHER ONLY GOES TO 1.3 GET BOTH AT 1.3.

- FRONT TOE TO 0.04 BOTH SIDES. YOU COULD GO LESS AT SAY 0.02 EACH SIDE WHICH IS CLOSER TO PARALLEL.

- REAR TOE TO 0.06 OR THEREABOUTS BOTH SIDES.

- REAR CAMBER TO 1.5 DEGREES AT MOST AND IDEALLY MORE LIKE 1.1-1.3. YOU MAY FIND THE STOCK ADJUSTMENT DOESN'T GO THAT LOW IF THE BUSHES ARE WORN SO JUST TAKE THE SAME APPROACH AS THE FRONT BUT AIM FOR MINIMUM RATHER THAN MAXIMUM CAMBER.

I didn't get close on the rear camber (as to get there my Eibach equipped car would need adjustable rear arms) but the extra front camber makes a very noticeable improvement to turn in, albeit with slightly increased bump steer.

At the end of the day you could try these more aggressive setting and not like them. They'll no doubt make the handling livelier, more like a sports car should be, but they'll also detract somewhat from the E89's GTesque nature from the factory. Everything's a compromise one way or the other when it comes to alignment, however if there not for you reverting back to OEM specs is easy enough.


Lets us know how the alignment goes and how you think the M3 arms compare to standard ones once properly aligned.
 
MACK, thanks for all the analysis and commentary..I think given the number of variables I’ll get it set up this afternoon as E89 stock and see how that goes..

I’m not a big fan of rapid / light steering given the practicalities of a road based car..

I’m ok with heavier steering unless it masks an ability to feel the front end as it approaches any limits..

Hopefully it will align to OE spec and then give it a good test on the 15 miles home..Player 1 suggests it should feel a lot better just with the control arms...
 
Pbondar said:
MACK, thanks for all the analysis and commentary..I think given the number of variables I’ll get it set up this afternoon as E89 stock and see how that goes..

I’m not a big fan of rapid / light steering given the practicalities of a road based car..

I’m ok with heavier steering unless it masks an ability to feel the front end as it approaches any limits..

Hopefully it will align to OE spec and then give it a good test on the 15 miles home..Player 1 suggests it should feel a lot better just with the control arms...

Your welcome and I look forward to hearing your analysis post alignment. Did you manage to get the spacers on? Ref your previous comment re offset and spacers, I'm a little surprised more don't notice/comment on the difference it makes. I could certainly tell the difference on my E85 with 15mm front spacers. So much so I took them off.
 
MACK said:
Pbondar said:
MACK, thanks for all the analysis and commentary..I think given the number of variables I’ll get it set up this afternoon as E89 stock and see how that goes..

I’m not a big fan of rapid / light steering given the practicalities of a road based car..

I’m ok with heavier steering unless it masks an ability to feel the front end as it approaches any limits..

Hopefully it will align to OE spec and then give it a good test on the 15 miles home..Player 1 suggests it should feel a lot better just with the control arms...

Your welcome and I look forward to hearing your analysis post alignment. Did you manage to get the spacers on? Ref your previous comment re offset and spacers, I'm a little surprised more don't notice/comment on the difference it makes. I could certainly tell the difference on my E85 with 15mm front spacers. So much so I took them off.

The spacers have yet to arrive but I'll fit them when they do and see what change they make..

I have a set of 17" wheels with same width tyres but correct ETs and they (at the time) to be just a liittle lighter in handling and just as stable..

Any way off to get the alignment done now!
 
So I’ve had the car re-aligned as best as could be done..the right hand side camber is slightly out front and back..the garage suggested that could be worn bushings..or they just are like that sometimes..I think it’s 3 years of a teletubby in the RH seat..

Compared to the basket case caused by initial fitting of M3 control arms on front plus out of spec rear toe it’s almost all in OE spec despite not fitting 2 68 kg pax, plus full fuel plus 14kg of luggage as required by BMW for geometry check..

On the way there severe bump steer plus ultra self servo steering..altogether very unpleasant..

On my private evaluation track on the way back..it’s as good or better than I’ve ever known it..

To restate the relevant changes

8.5j ET35 running 235/40 18 Continental Sport Contact 5
9.5j ET45 running 255/35 18 Continental Sport Contact 5+
Bilstein B8 shocks on OE MSport springs
H&R ARB on middle rear setting
BMW M3 front control arms/wishbones
Quaife LSD
28i front discs/calipers

Very good bump control, no significant bump steer, steering nicely weighted and precise..

In sports+ mode on the 280bhp re-map great combo of adequate acceleration plus great control in corners in any power on/off mode..

So not sure if there is much left to tweak..

I’ll put the 5mm spacers on to see what changes it makes when they arrive..

Without a race track and clock difficult to judge any further her ..hopefully enough to keep up with AlienZed, earthdweller and craig 3.2 on future runs..
 

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Well Mr tellytubby , :rofl: or shud that be la la,
Me n Earthdweller couldnt keep up wi U, on the run back to tarbet,after we left the lighthouse.
So with all these enhancements we no f***ing chance.
 

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AlienZed said:
Well Mr tellytubby , :rofl: or shud that be la la,
Me n Earthdweller couldnt keep up wi U, on the run back to tarbet,after we left the lighthouse.
So with all these enhancements we no f***ing chance.

Well Dipsy..hopefully it’s all pretty sorted now...I did have 45+days of Zed ing planned for this year..so far done 1 day..

When Auntie Nicola starts to release us Scots at the end of May maybe at least I can then terrorise the locals.. :thumbsup:

Stay safe..this pesky gremlin is very nasty to those of a mature disposition.. :thumbsdown:
 
Pbondar said:
So I’ve had the car re-aligned as best as could be done..the right hand side camber is slightly out front and back..the garage suggested that could be worn bushings..or they just are like that sometimes..I think it’s 3 years of a teletubby in the RH seat..

Compared to the basket case caused by initial fitting of M3 control arms on front plus out of spec rear toe it’s almost all in OE spec despite not fitting 2 68 kg pax, plus full fuel plus 14kg of luggage as required by BMW for geometry check..

On the way there severe bump steer plus ultra self servo steering..altogether very unpleasant..

On my private evaluation track on the way back..it’s as good or better than I’ve ever known it..

To restate the relevant changes

8.5j ET35 running 235/40 18 Continental Sport Contact 5
9.5j ET45 running 255/35 18 Continental Sport Contact 5+
Bilstein B8 shocks on OE MSport springs
H&R ARB on middle rear setting
BMW M3 front control arms/wishbones
Quaife LSD
28i front discs/calipers

Very good bump control, no significant bump steer, steering nicely weighted and precise..

In sports+ mode on the 280bhp re-map great combo of adequate acceleration plus great control in corners in any power on/off mode..

So not sure if there is much left to tweak..

I’ll put the 5mm spacers on to see what changes it makes when they arrive..

Without a race track and clock difficult to judge any further her ..hopefully enough to keep up with AlienZed, earthdweller and craig 3.2 on future runs..

Sounds like a great result and that the M3 arms and a decent alignment have made quite a difference as others experienced. After much messing about I've finally decided I prefer my Gloss Black Zito 935's to my 326 after all and have just put them back on. I do need to get some new tyres, as the E85M spec ones on there current (225/45/18 & 255/40/18) look too chunky and actually make the wheels look smaller. This coupled to the ET35 offset have moved the scrub radius negative 10mm. Putting the right size back on (as you already have) and adding some 5mm spacers, as your planning, should reduce that back to neg 1mm. So I'm keen to hear how difference, if any you think they make once you have them on.
 
I’m still waiting for the Eibach 5mm spacers..I’ll advise when fitted..

Until Auntie Nicola here in Scotland let’s us go to phase 3 of the COVID release plan we’re not supposed to go more than 5 miles from home..phase 1 doesn’t start till 28th May...

I guess I could take the car to do the essential shopping..
 
With those front toe settings i'm not surprised the steering handling was lively.
The parts you fitted i assume were a few mm's longer than the one's you took off.

Did you know PA28's also have a toe in setting.
 
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