Dynamic Stability Control. This electronic traction and stability system, standard on all current BMWs, complements the M Variable Differential Lock.
DSC optimizes traction by electronic means, sensing wheel-speed differences and reducing engine torque and/or applying individual rear-wheel brakes. The crucial difference to the Z4 M Roadster driver between the M Variable Differential Lock and the DSC traction function is that the former in no way impedes power delivery, and is hence suitable for performance driving.
Yet in fact, even DSC’s traction function is calibrated to M-specific parameters. In combination with the fast-reacting engine, performance-oriented gearing and M Variable Differential Lock, its logic achieves the desired traction optimization in an M-compatible way…in other words, without undue interference with the differential lock’s ability to get power to the road.
The DSC stability-enhancing function is essentially unrelated to traction. Sensing differences in wheel speed in a critical cornering or avoidance maneuver, DSC detects any deviation from the normal cornering path (abnormal understeer or oversteer) and gently applies individual wheel brakes to help the driver keep the vehicle on the intended path.
As in other recently introduced BMW models, the Z4 M Roadster’s and Coupe's DSC system incorprates:
• Brake Drying. Acting on input from the windshield wipers’ rain sensor, the brake pads are periodically brought up to the rotors – just enough to eliminate any film of water between the pads and rotors, but not enough to cause any brake applications. This improves brake readiness in wet driving conditions.
• Start-off Assistant. Keeps the vehicle from rolling backward when stopped facing uphill. For 2 seconds after the brake pedal is released, the driver can then move off from rest without the car rolling back.
• Modulated ABS function. Thanks to new “analogized” control of the DSC brake valves, the anti-lockup function (ABS) is smoother than before. Instead of simply being fully applied and released, the application and release of these valves is now modulated.
Some DSC braking functions found in regular-production BMW models, such as Comfort Stop, are not included in the Z4 M Roadster because of its ultra-sporty driving character.