Good news about the next Z4M...TT-RS confirmed with pics

Cheburator said:
I wonder why BMW decided to re-design the front axle and go back to E36M3/Z3M king pin arrangement given that they already had a proven set-up to hand from the E46M3/Z4? It would not have been cheap and car makers rarely do things for no specific reason. Any ideas?
No, very strange, if they were identical you would think they maybe had some components lying around, but it's only slightly different.

Cheburator said:
As with regards to the V8 in the new Z4MC - I am not sure that I like the idea regardless of whether the new chasis can cope with the extra power.Instinctively I am thinking that new V8 is there just to compensate for extra weight. It would be nice if BMW made a lighter car for a change... :fuelfire:
Yep would be nice, or even if the weight stayed the same it would be a change. V8 is thirsty that's all. I see the new Audi S4 has a supercharged V6 with smaller capacity.
 
sammyz said:
Wonder if the rumoured Z2 may be a car I'm more interested in? If it's based on a 1 series but maybe a little lighter and has the 3 litre twin turbo lump it could be a sweet handling quick alternative to the more upmarket Z4??
Sounds good but maybe they won't put the TT 3.0 into it :idunno:
 
Cheburator said:
Curtis said:
I'm glad to hear I'm not the only one who laughs at the " fitted a strut brace and now the ( otherwise standard ) car handles much better " statement!!

Wow - I thought I was in the minority...

The car is stiff, and I mean stupidly stiff, the front end has built in understeer and turn-in is a bit crap as a result of the above... Oh, I know what I am going to do - I will keep the stock suspension settings and supposedly make the front end even stiffer by adding a strut brace. That is definitely, positively, absolutely going to improve handling further :rofl:


Have you tried the strut brace?

I can only assume you haven't because it makes a noticeable difference to the front end on bumpy roads. Yes the car is stiff, but front end isn't. Yes there's bracing already but adding a brace really does make a tangible difference on rougher roads. It's the effect of linking the two towers together at the top which is the biggest factor. Before I fitted the brace I noticed the wings seemed to move about independently off each other and the car rocked from side to side a bit, link them together and there is noticeable less movement and the front is more settled.

You mention forces acting on the suspension; and how a brace won’t make any difference. On chambered and crowned roads the suspension is being pulled all over the place. Not just in the vertical direction, in theory it should, but in the real world it’s not the case.

Rather than dismissing it, you should actually try it for yourself; you’ll be surprised I guarantee it.
 
toplad said:
Cheburator said:
Curtis said:
I'm glad to hear I'm not the only one who laughs at the " fitted a strut brace and now the ( otherwise standard ) car handles much better " statement!!

Wow - I thought I was in the minority...

The car is stiff, and I mean stupidly stiff, the front end has built in understeer and turn-in is a bit crap as a result of the above... Oh, I know what I am going to do - I will keep the stock suspension settings and supposedly make the front end even stiffer by adding a strut brace. That is definitely, positively, absolutely going to improve handling further :rofl:


Have you tried the strut brace?

I can only assume you haven't because it makes a noticeable difference to the front end on bumpy roads. Yes the car is stiff, but front end isn't. Yes there's bracing already but adding a brace really does make a tangible difference on rougher roads. It's the effect of linking the two towers together at the top which is the biggest factor. Before I fitted the brace I noticed the wings seemed to move about independently off each other and the car rocked from side to side a bit, link them together and there is noticeable less movement and the front is more settled.

You mention forces acting on the suspension; and how a brace won’t make any difference. On chambered and crowned roads the suspension is being pulled all over the place. Not just in the vertical direction, in theory it should, but in the real world it’s not the case.

Rather than dismissing it, you should actually try it for yourself; you’ll be surprised I guarantee it.


I tried it and it made no noticeable difference whatsoever so I took it off and saved a bit of weight and concentrated on the real problem areas. Once I'd finished building my suspension system I put the strut brace back on and still felt no change so I took it off again. Perhaps if the Z4 didn't already have two diagonal braces fitted then the effects of a tower brace might be more noticeable.

I doubt if the forces a Z4 can generate are enough to move the inner wings towards each other anyway. If you think about it, the bonnet is a separate piece of bodywork that sits between the two inner wings. The gap between my bonnet and inner wings gets as close as 1.5mm in some areas however there it no sign that the two have ever come in contact with each other ie no marked paintwork. This would indicate that the flex inward of the inner wings under the arduous conditions I put the car through never reaches 1.5mm.

I think the main reason why fitting a strut brace and expecting miracles humours me is this.

The whole concept behind stiffening a chassis and increasing torsional rigidity is simply to keep your geometry setting in check and stop them shifting around. It's worth noting that the suspension system won't start functioning until all the flex and freeplay has been taken out of the mounting points and mechanisms within that system.

There are two obvious problem straight away. Firstly most people don't give a s**t about their geometry settings as long as the car seems to drive ok so what is it they are trying to preserve anyway? Secondly, the suspension/steering mounting points are so soft that the geometry is free to move around so much that even if you could make the chassis 100% unmovable your completely wasting your time anyway. That's assuming that a third strut brace will suddenly transform your chassis into an immovable object which of course it won't.

If you look at race cars which are the opposite end of the scale from standard road cars you'll notice that everything about their design revolves around rigidity. Space framed chassis and roll cages have the primary function of being extremely rigid. Each bar is specifically designed and placed at an exact angle for the purpose of distributing and dissipating loads, pressures and stresses throughout that structure. Safety is more of a byproduct. The suspension and steering is bolted directly to this spaceframe and cage using solid mounts and you won't find a single rubber mount or moveable joint on the suspension anywhere. The outcome is that the car is so rigid that no matter what you put it through those precious geometry settings will only waiver fractionally from what you set them to.

Compare that to a typical Z4 and bear in mind that structural rigidity is all about protecting those all important geometry settings.

The owner probably doesn't know what geometry settings he or she has in the first place never mind what settings would be perfect for his or her driving style.
Without spending money on such things as adjustable camber plates you can't achieve these settings anyway.
No matter what geometry settings you come up with they will never stay anywhere near where you want them because the entire suspension system is free to move around on it's mountings as it pleases.

How then do they decide to cure all these fundamental flaws? They fit a third strut brace and announce that it totally transformed the cars handling.

I don't want to sound like I'm belittling people who are of the opinion that adding ANOTHER strut brace will suddenly work miracles but perhaps you can understand why it makes me chuckle.
 
Wondermike said:
Interesting, I will concede that Cheburator is correct and the front suspension (king pin mainly) is based on the E36 for the Z4M and the cooking models are definitely E46 based, however many part numbers (can't remember them all now!!) are also shared with the E46 M3, so along with what Curtis has said about bolting in the E46 M3 to his Alpina, it *is* definitely a parts bin special.

One good thing though - what raised the intial question was whether or not the V8 was good enough for the next Z4M, and whilst it would certainly overwhelm the current car, given that the current Z4M is based on (some) components that are nearly (what 20?) years old then hopefully the new car will be much more capable of handling 420bhp.

:)

E36 M3
E36suspension.png

E85 Z4M
E85Z4Msuspension.png

E85 Z4 3.0Si (and other E46 models too)
E85Z4suspension.png

Cheburator said:
...Helpfull hint - a quick check on http://www.REALOEM.com can spare some blushes before you type something sometimes...
Probably true, but on here there is probably less cock-waving than you would get on other forums and therefore less need to worry about posting the wrong thing, and people with knowledge are encouraged to share it :thumbsup:

I'm intrigued, I had always though of the Z4M as a parts bin special and simply assumed the front suspension was Z4/E46 based, but this appears not to be the case.

Cheburator said:
I wonder why BMW decided to re-design the front axle and go back to E36M3/Z3M king pin arrangement given that they already had a proven set-up to hand from the E46M3/Z4? It would not have been cheap and car makers rarely do things for no specific reason. Any ideas?

Well it doesn't appear to be for cost reasons, and if you wanted to change the geometry you could change the steering upright and still keep the Z4/E46 arrangement, so it must perform better. I can see that this set up might have a more rigid connection between the strut and steering upright, also the strut is longer so perhaps it provides more travel or extra room for the shock internals?
 
toplad said:
Have you tried the strut brace?

I can only assume you haven't because it makes a noticeable difference to the front end on bumpy roads. Yes the car is stiff, but front end isn't. Yes there's bracing already but adding a brace really does make a tangible difference on rougher roads. It's the effect of linking the two towers together at the top which is the biggest factor. Before I fitted the brace I noticed the wings seemed to move about independently off each other and the car rocked from side to side a bit, link them together and there is noticeable less movement and the front is more settled.

You mention forces acting on the suspension; and how a brace won’t make any difference. On chambered and crowned roads the suspension is being pulled all over the place. Not just in the vertical direction, in theory it should, but in the real world it’s not the case.

Rather than dismissing it, you should actually try it for yourself; you’ll be surprised I guarantee it.

I was going to post somehing but curtis put it far better than me... All can add is that I blame the drivel written by DoctorD in Evo who started this craze for fitting additional front strutbraces... :fuelfire:

As to the Z4MC front suspension - I think you might be on to something...
 
wow.. very interesting read..

nice to know i have shite front suspension, and no need for a strut brace..
 
nooooo.. im happy to admit mine is fantastic, and far more capable than me, any cash i have is happily going on tyres and fuel.

its nice to read that people with such a deep interest in the field and a little more talent are in the same toy as me.
 
Cheburator said:
As to the Z4MC front suspension - I think you might be on to something...
I assume you were replying to me?

Well I've given this some thought from a different angle, why did the E46 change from the E36 set up?
First off the E46 set up looks slightly cheaper to produce with the bottom of the strut being far simpler. The other point took some figuring out though, it looks like a FWD set up in that it give clearance for a stub axle and drive shaft. This allows the 4WD xi and xd cars to use the same suspension as the standard cars with just a change of steering upright (the struts share the same part No. on realoem). I can't see any performance gain from the E46 set up.
 
ANDY

It's worth mentioning that your suspension isn't really sh**e it's simply a compromise between performance, efficiency, ride quality, cost and reliability. If you decide to change a component or a setting you will always have an effect whether positive or negative on one or more of these aspects.

You've brought up a good point too. There's no point rushing off to improve your suspension until you've explored the limits of the standard setup and consequently decided you want more. If the standard system suits your needs then leave it alone.

I can't believe I just said that, I can't leave anything alone if I think there's room for improvement!

My motto is - if it ain't broke, break it, then replace it with something that doesn't break.

I think I've just worked out where all my spare cash goes!
 
Cheburator said:
Yet again plenty of proof given by people with the exception of curtis who have not actually worked on the car, but have read some rubbish statement posted somewhere by someone who was not very clear what they were on about...

The front Z4M suspension is much closer to the E36 than the E46 in its design - FGS just have a look at it... Helpfull hint - a quick check on http://www.REALOEM.com can spare some blushes before you type something sometimes. As with regards to the cooking versions of the Z4 - never been interested in it, but yes, I can confirm that it is identical to the E46. That was not the point of my post though, was it?

Just to give you a little heads up - if you were right, then the aftermarket suspension kits would have been interchangeable between the Z4M and the Z4... They are not...

:oops:

Sir, I defer to your superior knowledge this instance regarding the front suspension...I have double-checked it with BMW UK in a moment of curiousity and it has been confirmed to me that the Z4M front suspension is adapted from the Z3M unlike the standard Z4 which is E46-based. That said, they understood that the Z4 and Z4M shared more components with the E46 than E36.
 
Curtis

I don't think I or anyone else claimed it "transformed" or "worked miracles", but I notice a difference at speed on cambered roads with a brace, not any other time mind you. If I did some sort of blind strut brace test I'd be able to spot which car has the brace fitted within 200 metres. It isn't in my head :)

Regards

A
 
I'm not disputing the fact that you may have felt a "difference". My comments are not directly aimed at you or any particular individual for that matter but the numerous occasions on various threads and forums ( Z4um was a good example ) where claims that it "transforms" the handling HAVE been made. There is also a common misconception that fitting an additional strut brace will have a massive impact on handling.

I'm trying to make the point that it is a physical impossibility for the handling to be transformed and unless you address the more pressing issues with suspension flex then attempting to stiffen the chassis is simply barking up the wrong tree.

It takes around 16000Nm of force to start flexing the chassis however you can easily move the suspension by 10mm with minimal pressure from a screwdriver. The actual deflection of the suspension will obviously be much greater under driving conditions. I'm just talking about one bush in particular here so if you combine all the movement in all the bushes and joints then you start to understand how far down the list of priorities yet another strut brace is, especially when you consider that the chassis doesn't even come into play until all the suspension free play has been taken up. Lets not forget the tyres either. I think it's obvious just how much they flex. Thats why geometry settings and tyre pressures become such a crucial part of the setup and handling game. Most people don't even toy with the pressure settings to find a level that suits them before diving in and buying a strut brace.

Fitting another brace anywhere on the car is bound to change something either for better or worse and you may well feel a "difference" but to seriously have a positive impact on handling you have to concentrate on all the issues with standard comfort and price biased components. These components have a massive effect on the cars handling characteristics way before structural rigidity becomes a concern or the chassis even begins to perform a function other than being a big lump of metal that various parts are bolted to.

Let's just say it's a matter of priorities. If someone feels that fitting a shiny bar in their engine bay that they can show to their mates is a high priority then fine, they should get another strut brace but if they are seriously concerned about improving the cars handling they should do something more constructive with their cash.
 
Another thing worth mentioning is that whilst the BMW standard suspension is built to a price, and compromised for comfort too, there has been a significant amount of engineering that has gone into it. It's not a case of them buying some cheap springs and dampers from the supply chain, sticking them on the car and shipping it (that's more like what TVR used to do).

To improve upon this you need to either put some time and thought into designing out the compromises, or pay someone who knows how to do it. Just sticking some stiffer springs and dampers on will make the ride harsher, but not necessarily improve the handling. Lots of people do this and assume that because it feels stiffer it must be better.

When I sent my TVR to Trackcar Solutions to get the suspension sorted, it came back feeling softer despite having much beefier springs (425 lb front, 375 lb rear) because the damper control was much better and it didn't crash over bumps any more.
 
carl said:
Another thing worth mentioning is that whilst the BMW standard suspension is built to a price, and compromised for comfort too, there has been a significant amount of engineering that has gone into it. It's not a case of them buying some cheap springs and dampers from the supply chain, sticking them on the car and shipping it (that's more like what TVR used to do).

To improve upon this you need to either put some time and thought into designing out the compromises, or pay someone who knows how to do it. Just sticking some stiffer springs and dampers on will make the ride harsher, but not necessarily improve the handling. Lots of people do this and assume that because it feels stiffer it must be better.

When I sent my TVR to Trackcar Solutions to get the suspension sorted, it came back feeling softer despite having much beefier springs (425 lb front, 375 lb rear) because the damper control was much better and it didn't crash over bumps any more.

Well said!

I was getting to the stage that I was gonna stop trying to explain this stuff. Trying to be honest about this kinda thing just seems to land me in arguments all the time!

I'm sure most folk just think I'm a miserable argumentative pain in the ass which is probably true but it doesn't mean I don't know what I'm talking about.
 
Curtis said:
I was getting to the stage that I was gonna stop trying to explain this stuff. Trying to be honest about this kinda thing just seems to land me in arguments all the time!
There aren't too many people on here who are able to actively contribute to really technical threads but probably more people read it than you think, and the odd disagreement here and there never did anyone any harm.
 
I don't mind disagreements, my ex girlfriend says I'm the most disagreeable person ever to have lived.
 
Curtis said:
I don't mind disagreements, my ex girlfriend says I'm the most disagreeable person ever to have lived.

Don't worry, you'll grow out of it, I did.

:poke:

:D

Nothing wrong with disagrement, but somethimes it's a complete waste of time and effort. I'm too busy to be bothered regardless of who's right or wrong.
 
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