Steve84N said:
How does it get to the point where there is way less fuel in the cylinder cavity by idling compared to driving?
When the car idles the throttlebody is closed, so less air and less fuel gets into the engine. So the mixture itself might be in the same ratio, but there is just less of it :wink: . And because the manifold pressure is much lower, gas has less tendency to condensate and more tendency to evaporate (vapour pressure is higher at low pressure (cq. boiling temp is lower at low pressure)).
The higher the vacuum in the cylinder, the more the petrol wants to evaporate. and the higher teh vacuum in the cylinder, also the less petrol is injected in the first place.
Driving achieves operating temperature more quickly and surely the preset map over injects fuel at all throttle positions? If you're driving more will be burnt and it's all relative so there will always be some left over. Yet, the most important thing has to be getting the engine warm ASAP?
As long as the lambda sensors are in open loop, the mixture is not adjusted for running too rich or too lean. During that time (so that is the first 60 seconds, determined by the ecu) its best to let as little fuel and air into the cylinders as possible, because of the above reason.
Imho there is much more condensation of fuel when throttle is applied than when its idling. The engine may heat up more quickly, but during that time there is much more wear imho, from both more chance of condensation and far greater forces on the components.
Otherwise, why not give it full throttle? that'll warm the engine up much more quickly.
Especially the switch from open to closed loop is a big difference imho.
The reason a lot of people give that warming up your engine is a left over reminence (now myth) from the carburettor time, is for me a sign that those people have no idea what a choke is all about (every carburetted combustion engine has a choke). And at the later stages of the carburettorengines they got automatic chokes (bi-metal controlled)
In one story (about how its best not to warm up the engine) it said "The best thing to do is start the car, take a minute to knock the ice off your windows, and get going."
Why? :roll:
So imho: that minute gets the oil flow going, and gets the lambda sensors up to temperature (mind you, not because of the engine heat but because of its internal electric heater) and after that switchpoint, the engine can lean out its mixture accordingly by actually measuring the exhaust afr.
So the engine doesnt have to idle so long that its up to full operating temperature (that will take a pretty long time, at least 20 min or so), but that first minute is different because the ecu acts completely different.
But the ultimate question on what level is engine wear (and this is specifically piston ring wear or scoring of the cylinder walls) an issue on modern cars.
Most modern cars are discarded nowadays either because of rust or because of wear on various parts (suspension etc), but not often on piston ring wear or cylinder wall scoring (unless you have a porsche :lol: ).