Compression testing

Argenta

Senior member
Hiya, whats usually throwing up low comp figures on 1 cyl..?
These are my current ones:
1. 12
2. 10
3. 12
4. 12
5. 12
6. 12 bar.

Hmm…? If it was headgasket I suppose I’d seen lower on two cylinders?
 
One low cylinder could still be head gasket leaking into oil/water passages, although I’d probably expect a greater drop in compression, it could be a scored bore or burnt valve, only my best guess I’m afraid.
 
This is not a good way to diagnose the headgasket because it usually takes much much more pressure to leak past a weak spot in the headgasket (remember, this is compression, not the pressures that take place during combustion, that's ~5-10 times as high)

What are you trying to achieve with these numbers?

If you want to know where and if cyl2 leaks (substantially), then you have to do a leakdown test and maybe some other tricks.
 
Squirt some oil in and do it again. If it stays the same then it’s valves, if it goes up then it’s rings or bores. Most likely.
 
Yeah, I actually forgot the oil-squinting this time, gonna do that first, then check valve clearance, then leakdown test.
Something is definately up with cyl.2

Thanx all for now!
 
Update on this: Compression results was a result of faulty tester actually.
So, did a leakdown test (very even results 72-73psi) refurbished injectors, cleaned tick-over valve (forgot its english name), new plugs, coils, 2nd air pump functions controlled... To no avail!!

As long as the secondary air pump is on (50-60seconds in this weather) the idle is pretty lumpy. After that - even Steven.

Does anyone have any ideas..?

My only idea left is new engine mounts. However there's no vibration/noise i.e. engine touching anything.
 
I had an occasionally rough cold start and it turned out to be the air shut off valve attached to the plenum.

Worth a check as it doesn’t take long to remove. If you shake it you should feel something moving inside. It might be gummed up so give it a clean by spraying some carb cleaner in there and shaking, let it sit, shake again etc.
 
Thanx!
Must be the one I meant, this one under the plenum? I've just cleaned it this saturday to no avail...
As with ITB's which in all fairness were'nt that dirty.

2023-03-13-11-47-01_70a42885-d0f9-4d56-9e0c-acee7b9c65e4.jpeg
 
If that’s under the plenum I assume it’s the ISV? The one I meant is a small plastic one-I think it’s to do with the brake servo.

I don’t have the standard s54 part number but the csl one is 11617833647. Have a google and you’ll see what I mean. It comes off somewhere on the back right as you look at the engine from the front.

Edit-this is the csl version, I can’t remember if the valve is the same across all s54 and it’s just the pipes that change. That’s probably the case but it will serve as a reference.

E02D2B10-6E85-42E8-BC96-35815F10DBB0.jpeg

No guarantee it will work but I spent ages chasing a really rough cold start that would immediately disappear after the warm up sequence and it turned out to be that.
 
Oh right, the one on the side! I'll check it out, thank you very much! :)
Wow if that little bugger is to blame.. :D
 
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