M40i brakes - design flaw uncovered

Jim S

Member
I think I may have uncovered a design flaw in the M Sport brakes fitted to the new Z4 M40i and other Z4 G29 models fitted with the same brakes. Stones are far too easily getting trapped between the brake disc rotor and the metal heat/protector shield behind the rotor.

In the space of only a few weeks and 800 miles of taking delivery of my brand new Z4 M40i this problem has occurred four times. When it happens it sounds absolutely horrendous. The noise is a very loud high pitched squeal and it sounds like the wheel is just about to fall off. I have also noticed that it usually only happens when the car is slowing down close to stopping. I have a theory for this, which I will explain later.

There is no jack in the car to lift up the wheel to see where the stone is trapped and you either need to try to free it by driving, sometimes several miles and causing damage by scoring the disc rotor, or call out the BMW breakdown service.

In many years of motoring in BMW's and several other brands of cars this is the first time I have ever experienced such a problem. I believe that there is a fundamental design flaw in the structure of the M40i brakes as I will explain below.

Most modern cars have disc brakes and they can develop a lot of heat so the manufacturers incorporate a metal shield right behind the brake rotor to prevent unwanted heat transfer to brake pipes, ball joints and other heat sensitive parts of the car. The shield is also there to prevent stones, debris, water and dirt getting into the brake assembly. Normally, this shield is bent over the top of the rotor to close off the gap where debris and stones can fall into the brake assembly. On the M40i both the front and rear metal shields do not bent over the rotors. In fact the front ones actually bend away from the rotor creating an even bigger gap for stones and debris to fall into the brake assembly. The gap is large enough for small stones and debris to pass through but anything larger than about 1cm (1/2”) in size is likely to get trapped, causing the problem that I am describing in this review.

In the UK, many of the roads are covered in stones washed up out of pot holes and decaying road surfaces so it is very difficult to avoid getting stones thrown up into the wheel arches of our cars. I have also noticed that the Z4 M40i is very prone to throwing up stones and this might have something to do with the 19" Michelin Pilot Super Sport Performance tyres. These two things are exacerbating the problem.

On examining the location of the brake rotors on the M40i it is difficult to understand how the stones are getting into the rotors as the wheel rims are extremely wide and the rotor assembly is near the centre of the rim. Also, the rotors are quite large in diameter so the space between the top of the rotor and wheel rim is quite small, making it very difficult for stones or debris to get thrown directly into the brake assembly.

My theory is that some stones are being thrown onto the wheel rims and the centrifugal force of the wheels rotating causes the stones to stay on the wheel rim until the car slows down at which point they fall down into the gap between the brake rotor and metal shield. Any stone or debris larger than about 1cm is likely to get trapped, particularly since the design of the metal shield does not prevent the stones and debris getting into the brake assembly as it should.

I believe that the problem outlined above is a design flaw in the Z4 M40i brakes and BMW should stand up and take responsibility and offer an immediate remedy for the affected cars. I have already requested my Dealer to take this issue up with BMW.

I would like to hear if any other Z4 G29 owners have had similar problems with their car.
:headbang:
 
Wow! How annoying. That would be a nightmare in Lincolnshire where they are now into ‘the ‘laying loose chippings’ season. Hope BMW responds positively and that you get something sorted out quickly.
 
Thanks IRD. I have passed a copy of my review to my dealer so that it can be sent directly to BMW Technical for action. I will post their comments when I receive them.
:headbang:
 
That must grate on the nerves. :cry: My ///M brakes occasionally do that, but they have always cleared them selves within a few miles. Hope it gets sorted quickly.
 
buzyg said:
That must grate on the nerves. :cry: My ///M brakes occasionally do that, but they have always cleared them selves within a few miles. Hope it gets sorted quickly.

Thanks buzyg, will let everyone know how I get on :driving:
 
Fingers crossed this post will be sorted long before it reaches the lengths of the E85/6 broken rear spring thread
 
flybobbie said:
Is it possible to swap the left right shields, so lip is over the rotor.

That might be possible. I am starting to wonder if my shields have actually been fitted the wrong way round. Worth asking that question to the dealer. Thanks for pointing that out flybobbie :driving:
 
flybobbie said:
Is it possible to swap the left right shields, so lip is over the rotor.

Great suggestion Fred - suggest best done by the main dealer so as not to void any warranty

Be a bit of a laff if turned out was how were supposed to be fitted & the whole line is wrong way round
 
That's a shame OP, as otherwise you seemed very pleased with your G29.

I hope you can get the issue sorted. :thumbsup:
 
Mr Tidy said:
That's a shame OP, as otherwise you seemed very pleased with your G29.

I hope you can get the issue sorted. :thumbsup:

Otherwise, the car has been great. Just a pity about the problem with the brakes. I know of two other UK M40i owners who are having exactly the same problem. Let’s hope BMW comes up with the solution ASAP. :headbang:
 
Jembo said:
flybobbie said:
Is it possible to swap the left right shields, so lip is over the rotor.

Great suggestion Fred - suggest best done by the main dealer so as not to void any warranty

Be a bit of a laff if turned out was how were supposed to be fitted & the whole line is wrong way round

I work on an engine production line and that happens more often than you'd think :lol: many a time we have had to reject half a lines worth of engines (approx 150) because of silly errors like this :headbang:

Mind you, the guys who get the overtime to fix the problem love it :lol:
 
Is this the rear disc?
I know its a different model but the E89s rear discs shield is slightly larger than the disc and slightly covers the outer edge.
Maybe they have been fitted wrongly if you are saying that they curve away from the disc.
 
flybobbie said:
http://www.realoem.com/bmw/enUS/showparts?id=HF93-USA-01-2018-G29-BMW-Z4_M40i&diagId=34_2745

Thanks for sharing flybobbie.
That does not look like my rear brake assembly, it looks more like my front assembly. The rear shield on my car is a flat circular metal plate without any shape. The picture shows a curved shield which is like my front brakes. I notice that the shield curves outwards just like the shield on the front brakes on my car.
The photo looks like it is for a different car or for different type of brakes, maybe non M Sport brakes.
 
Nictrix said:
Is this the rear disc?
I know its a different model but the E89s rear discs shield is slightly larger than the disc and slightly covers the outer edge.
Maybe they have been fitted wrongly if you are saying that they curve away from the disc.

The rear shield on the M40i is a flat circular plate slightly larger than the disc rotor. The front shields curve away from the disc rotor and actually form a large area that will easily catch any stones. Not a very good design IMO. :headbang:
 
Here is the response from my Dealer regarding the Technical Issue that I raised regarding the M Sport Brakes problem. Please note that we need other owners to report this problem to their Dealer as well in order for this issue to get passed onto BMW Germany for action.

BMW response to M40i stones in brakes problem
Monday 03 June 2019

Good morning Mr Stewart,

Many thanks for getting in touch.

Following your most recent visit to the workshop, we raised a technical case with BMW directly.

This was their reply:

Thank you for this case, we have not had this brought to our attention on the G29 before. We need cases like this reporting to be able to ask AG to view this complaint. I know you say that this vehicle is not on site, But with the next instance of this nature can we have pictures of the rear disc and the clearance distance and any damage this has caused. Evidence of what has caused this complaint. I take it the other vehicle that the customer is referring too has 2NH M sport brakes like this vehicle?

Following your email(s) from the weekend, we have added your comments verbatim onto the case for them to view.

Once BMW technical have had an opportunity to digest your comments, they may reply, however, it would appear they require more instances to occur from multiple vehicles in order to present a case to AG (Germany) for any potential action.

I will be in touch if they respond regarding your case or in general relating to the complaint.

Kind regards

BMW Dealer Service Manager
 
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